University of Winchester
Education Studies, Education Studies (Early Childhood)
ES 3208: Current Issues in Schooling
Janice
de Sousa
Tuesday
Last updated 01.12.09.
Introduction
Education issues are almost constantly in the
headlines, and headlines are constantly controversial. Clearly, education is seen
as a political and moral issue, but as we saw in the first year module ES 1203 1944 & 1988: The Acts, political
parties, the teaching profession, public and the media are by no means united
in how policy should proceed. This
module explores the ideologies and values that underpin such debates, and
critically examines the role of the media in shaping public opinion:
particularly in the context of how perceptions of (and responses to) social
class, religion, disability and gender frame educational discussions.
Learning
outcomes
By the end of the module you will have
demonstrated:
§
an
ability to employ theorists critically in relation issues
§
an
ability to use concepts as critical tools in discussing issues and questions as
appropriate
§
an
ability to employ theoretical perspectives as critical tools
§
a critical
synthesis, informed and deepened by appropriate use of theory as critique.
Assessment
The
module will be assessed by Presentation (40%) and Essay (60%).
The presentation
element of the assessment will take the form of a debate held in week 9, 10, 11
or 12. The usual procedures for debates apply, and you can remind yourselves of
these by referring to the guidelines included in the module outline for ES 1202
Principles in Education. The subjects
and organisation of the debates will arranged in week
2. You should immediately start researching the specific subject matter of your
debate, in order to effectively apply the analytical perspectives and
techniques studied in the taught sessions.
The 2500
word essay must be submitted by Tuesday week 12 (
Citing recent newspaper coverage
of a specific issue, critically discuss the view that the representation of
education is a struggle for power
A hard
copy of the relevant newspaper coverage for this assignment must be attached to
the essay.
Select here for more information on debates.
Select here for essay guidance.
Preparatory work
In this module, we will engage with the ways in
which current issues in education are presented in the media, and in particular,
the newspapers. Keep an eye and ear out
for articles in newspapers and on news programmes on educational issues: you
will be expected to discuss a news article in detail each week! Throughout the module, we will examine the ideological
uncertainties (and certainties?) underpinning the debates in an attempt to
elucidate the ambiguity and bias inherent in today’s reporting of similar
issues.
Resources
In addition to the newspapers on the ground floor
of the library, there is a large web-based resource for this module. There are
a number of links to newspaper sites on online resources from the library home
page. You should set aside some time each week to keep up to date with the
newspapers and news websites as we will begin each session with a discussion of
the week’s events. The Department for Education and Skills website has useful
content that is regularly updated: http://www.dfes.gov.uk
You should also get into the habit of reading the Times Educational Supplement (published
each Friday and available in the University Library). This will also be of
great use in preparation for PGCE interviews!
Other sources of up-to-date educational debate are the academic journals, also on the ground floor of the library. Suggested readings are given for each week, but they are by no means the only articles on the subject.
Newspapers
The Guardian
education section is on Tuesdays The Independent education
section is on Thursdays The Times education section is on Fridays The Times Higher Education Supplement and
the Times Educational Supplement
are published on Fridays as well as having shorter versions of articles
online Don’t
forget to look at the tabloids’ version of events as well! |
Relevant Journals in the library
British
Educational Research Association Journal British
Journal of the Sociology of Education British
Journal of Special Education Comparative
Education Disability
and Society Early
Years Educational
Research Educational
Studies Education
and Training Parliamentary Monitor Gender
and Education Higher
Education Quarterly History
of Education Journal International
Journal of Early Years Education Journal
of the Philosophy of Education Journal
of Moral Education The
Teacher: Journal of the |
Viewing
Newsnight 10.30pm weeknights
Question
Time 10.35pm
|
Week |
Session |
Essential
|
|
1 |
Eagleton,
T. (1991) ‘What is Ideology?’ Ideology
Gramsci, A.
(1971) ‘The Intellectuals’ in: Selections
from the Prison Notebooks |
|
|
2 |
Ricken, N. (2006) The Power of Power Questions to Michel
Foucault Education Philosophy and
Theory 38 (4) pp. 541-560 (online) Zembylas, M. (2007) A politics of Passion in Education: the foucauldian legacy Education
Philosophy and Theory 39 (2) pp. 135-149 (online) |
|
|
3 |
Bourdieu, P., Wacquant, L. and Farage, S.
(1994) Rethinking the State: genesis and structure of the bureaucratic field Sociological Theory 12 (1) pp. 1-18
(online) |
|
|
4 |
Fairclough,
N. (1989) ‘Discourse as Social practice’ Language
and Power Lacey, C.
and Longman, D. (1997) ‘The myth of public opinion and the manufacture of
consent’ The Press as Public Educator
|
|
|
5 |
Fairclough,
N. (1989) ‘Discourse, common sense and ideology’ Language and Power |
|
|
6 |
Reading Media and Using Rhetoric |
Richardson,
J. (2007) ‘Analysing Newspapers: context, text and consequences’ Analysing Newspapers Richardson,
J. (2007) ‘Applying discourse analysis: argumentation and letters to the
editor’ Analysing Newspapers |
|
7 |
Luke,
A. (1995) Text and Discourse in Education: an introduction to critical
discourse analysis Review of Research
in Education 21 pp. 3-48 (online) |
|
|
8 |
Debate Preparation No
taught session this week |
|
|
9 |
Standards! |
Pring, R.
(1992) Standards and Quality in Education British
Journal of Educational Studies 1
pp. 4-22 (online) |
|
10 |
Standards! |
Thrupp, M.
(2001) Recent School Effectiveness Counter-Critiques: Problems and
Possibilities British Educational
Research Journal 27 (4) pp. 443-457(online) |
|
11 |
Review of Key issues |
|
|
12 |
Conclusions and Essay Clinic |
|
Bibliography
Arnot,
M. & Weiler, K. (eds) (1993) Feminism and Social Justice in
Education – International Perspectives,
Arnot,
M. & Weiner, G. (1987) Gender and the
Politics of Schooling,
Arnot,
M. (1986) State education policy and girls’ educational experiences, in Beechey, V. & Whitelegg, E.
(eds.) Women in Britain Today, Milton
Keynes: Open University
Askew,
S. & Ross, C. (1988) Boys Don't Cry,
Boys and Sexism in Education,
Barnes, C. (1998) The
social model of disability: A sociological phenomenon ignored by sociologists,
in: T. Shakespeare (ed.) The disability
reader: Social science perspectives (
Barton,
L. (1997) Inclusive education: romantic, subversive or realistic?, International
Journal of Inclusive Education, 1(3), 231-42
Billig, M. (1991) Ideologies
and Opinions
Blair,
M.,
Blakemore,
K & drake, R. (1996) Understanding
Equal Opportunities Policies,
Bourdieu, P. (1993) Outline
of a Theory of Practice
Bourdieu, P.
and Passeron, J-P. (1990) Reproduction
in Education, Society and Culture
Carr,
D. (2000) Education, Profession and Culture: Some Conceptual Questions, British
Journal of Educational Studies, 48 (3), pp. 248-268
Carr, D. (2000) Professionalism
& Ethics in Teaching,
Cole, M. (2004a) ‘“Brutal
and stinking” and “difficult to handle”: the historical and contemporary
manifestations of racialisation, institutional
racism, and schooling in
Cole, M. (2004c) ‘US
Imperialism, Transmodernism and Education: a Marxist
Critique, Policy Futures in Education, 2 (3&4), 633-643
Connell,
R.W. (1987) Gender and Power: society,
the person and sexual politics,
Coupland, D. (ed.) (1988) Styles of Discourse
Davies B., Dormer S., Gannon S., Laws C., Rocco S.,
Taguchi H. L. & McCann H. (2001) Becoming Schoolgirls: the ambivalent project
of subjectification, Gender and Education, 13(2), 167-182
Davison,
J. (2004) Education, Culture and Social Class, in: D. Hayes (ed.) Key Debates in Education (Routledge: Falmer), pp.81-86.
Dawtrey,
L. Holland, J. & Hammer, M with Sheldon, S. (eds.) (1994) Equality and Inequality in Education Policy,
Clevedon: Multilingual Matters
DfES
(2003) Raising standards and tackling workload: a national agreement, http://www.teachernet.gov.uk/_doc/3479/Agreement%20to%20reform%20school%20workforce.doc
DfES
(2003) Time for Standards: Guidance accompanying the section 133 Regulations
issued under the Education Act 2002,
DfES (2004) A New
Relationship with Schools, http://publications.teachernet.gov.uk/eOrderingDownload/ANewRelationshipWithSchools.pdf
DfES (2005) A New
Relationship with Schools: Improving Performance through School Self-Evaluation,
DfES (2006) Performance management for teachers and headteachers, http://www.dfes.gov.uk/consultations/conDetails.cfm?consultationId=1386
Eagleton, T. (1996) Literary Theory
Fairclough, N. (1989) Language
and Power
Fairclough, N. (2003) Analysis
Discourse: textual analysis for social research
Francis, B. (2000) Boys,
Girls and Achievement. Addressing the Classroom Issues,
Gipps, P. & Murphy, P. (1994) A Fair Test? Assessment, achievement and equity, Buckingham: Open
University Press
Greene,
M. (1993) Diversity and inclusion: Towards a curriculum for human beings, Teachers
College Record, 95(2), 213-221
Harris, A. & Ranson, S. (2005) The
contradictions of education policy: disadvantage and achievement, British Educational Research Journal, 31
(5) pp.571-587 (ingenta)
Jaworski, A. and Coupland, N. (eds) (1999) The Discourse Reader
Johnson, H. (2004) Assimilation,
Faith and Identity: Educational Implications of Change and Continuity, Pastoral Care, 22 (3) pp. 22-28.
Kehily, M. (2002) Sexuality,
Gender and Schooling; shifting agendas in social learning,
Kinchloe, J. & Steinberg, S. (1997) Changing
Multiculturalism Buckingham: Open University Press
Marples,
R. (2005) Against faith schools. a
philosophical argument for children’s rights, International Journal of Children’s Spirituality 10 (2) 133-147
Martino, W.
& Meyenn, B. (eds.) (2001) What about the Boys? Issues of masculinity in schools, Buckingham:
Open University
McLaren,
P. & Torres, R. (1999) ‘Racism and Multicultural Education: Rethinking
‘Race’ and ‘Whiteness’ in Late Capitalism’ in May, S. (Ed.) Critical Multiculturalism: Rethinking
Multicultural and Antiracist Education,
McPhail, Jean
C.; Freeman, John G. (2005) Beyond Prejudice: Thinking Toward Genuine
Inclusion, Learning
Disabilities Research & Practice, 20 (4) pp. 254-267
Morris, E. (2001) Professionalism
and Trust – the future of teachers and teaching. A speech by the Rt. Hon.
Estelle Morris MP, Secretary of State for Education and Skills to the Social
Market Foundation, http://www.teachernet.gov.uk/_doc/1042/SMF_Report.pdf
Paechter, C. (2006) Reconceptualising the gendered body:
Learning and constructing masculinities and femininities in school, Gender and Education, 18(2), 122-135
Pitt, V. & Curtin, M. (2004)
Integration versus segregation: the experiences of a group of disabled students
moving from mainstream school into special needs further education, Disability & Society, 19 (4) pp.
387-401
Ricken,
N. (2006) The Power of Power Questions to Michel
Foucault Education Philosophy and Theory
38 (4) pp. 541-560
Satterthwaite, J., Atkinson, E., Martin, W.
(eds.) (2004) The Disciplining of Education: New
Languages of Power and Resistance,
Schultz
, K. ( 2003 ) Listening
: A framework for teaching across differences (
Short, G. (2001) Faith-Based Schools: A Threat To
Social Cohesion?, Journal of Philosophy of
Education, 36(4), 559-570
Skeggs, B. (2004) Class,
Self, Culture,
Slee, R. (2001) ‘Inclusion in Practice’: does practice make perfect?
Educational Review, 53(2), 113-123
Slee,
R. (2001) Driven to the Margins: disabled students, inclusive schooling and the
politics of possibility, Cambridge Journal of
Education, 31(3),
385-397
Sperber, D. and
Stables,
A. (2003) School as Imagined Community in Discursive Space: a perspective on
the school effectiveness debate British
Educational Research Journal 29 (6) pp. 895-902 (online)
Tomlinson,
S. (2003) New Labour and Education, Children and Society, 17, 95-204
Van Dijk, A. (ed) (1997) Discourse
Studies: A multidisciplinary introduction
West, A.
& Pennell, H. (2000) Publishing School Examination Results in
Willis,
P. (1977) Learning to Labour: how working class kids get working class jobs,
Wodak, R. and Meyer, M. (2001) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis
Zembylas,
M. (2007) A politics of Passion in Education: the foucauldian
legacy Education Philosophy and Theory 39
(2) pp. 135-149