University of Winchester

Education Studies, Education Studies (Early Childhood)

 

ES 3208: Current Issues in Schooling

 

Janice de Sousa

Tuesday 3-5pm, SS 2

 

 Return to module list.

Last updated 01.12.09.

 

Introduction

Education issues are almost constantly in the headlines, and headlines are constantly controversial. Clearly, education is seen as a political and moral issue, but as we saw in the first year module ES 1203 1944 & 1988: The Acts, political parties, the teaching profession, public and the media are by no means united in how policy should proceed.  This module explores the ideologies and values that underpin such debates, and critically examines the role of the media in shaping public opinion: particularly in the context of how perceptions of (and responses to) social class, religion, disability and gender frame educational discussions.

 

 

Learning outcomes

By the end of the module you will have demonstrated:

§        an ability to employ theorists critically in relation issues

§        an ability to use concepts as critical tools in discussing issues and questions as appropriate

§        an ability to employ theoretical perspectives as critical tools

§        a critical synthesis, informed and deepened by appropriate use of theory as critique.

 

Assessment

The module will be assessed by Presentation (40%) and Essay (60%).

 

The presentation element of the assessment will take the form of a debate held in week 9, 10, 11 or 12. The usual procedures for debates apply, and you can remind yourselves of these by referring to the guidelines included in the module outline for ES 1202 Principles in Education. The subjects and organisation of the debates will arranged in week 2. You should immediately start researching the specific subject matter of your debate, in order to effectively apply the analytical perspectives and techniques studied in the taught sessions.

 

The 2500 word essay must be submitted by Tuesday  week 12 (15 December 2009) and the title is:

 

Citing recent newspaper coverage of a specific issue, critically discuss the view that the representation of education is a struggle for power

 

A hard copy of the relevant newspaper coverage for this assignment must be attached to the essay.

 

Select here for more information on debates.

 

Select here for essay guidance.

 

 

Preparatory work

In this module, we will engage with the ways in which current issues in education are presented in the media, and in particular, the newspapers.  Keep an eye and ear out for articles in newspapers and on news programmes on educational issues: you will be expected to discuss a news article in detail each week!  Throughout the module, we will examine the ideological uncertainties (and certainties?) underpinning the debates in an attempt to elucidate the ambiguity and bias inherent in today’s reporting of similar issues.

 

Resources

In addition to the newspapers on the ground floor of the library, there is a large web-based resource for this module. There are a number of links to newspaper sites on online resources from the library home page. You should set aside some time each week to keep up to date with the newspapers and news websites as we will begin each session with a discussion of the week’s events. The Department for Education and Skills website has useful content that is regularly updated: http://www.dfes.gov.uk

 

You should also get into the habit of reading the Times Educational Supplement (published each Friday and available in the University Library). This will also be of great use in preparation for PGCE interviews!

 

Other sources of up-to-date educational debate are the academic journals, also on the ground floor of the library. Suggested readings are given for each week, but they are by no means the only articles on the subject.

 

Newspapers

The Guardian education section is on Tuesdays

 

The Independent education section is on Thursdays

 

The Times education section is on Fridays

 

The Times Higher Education Supplement and the Times Educational Supplement are published on Fridays as well as having shorter versions of articles online

 

Don’t forget to look at the tabloids’ version of events as well!

 

Relevant Journals in the library

British Educational Research Association Journal

British Journal of the Sociology of Education

British Journal of Special Education

Comparative Education

Disability and Society

Early Years

Educational Research

Educational Studies

Education and Training Parliamentary Monitor

Gender and Education

Higher Education Quarterly

History of Education Journal

International Journal of Early Years Education

Journal of the Philosophy of Education

Journal of Moral Education

The Teacher: Journal of the NUT

 

 

Viewing

Newsnight 10.30pm weeknights BBC2

Question Time 10.35pm BBC1 Thursdays

 

 

 

Week

Session

Essential Reading

1

Key Themes and Module Overview

Eagleton, T. (1991) ‘What is Ideology?’ Ideology London: Verso, Ch. 1

Gramsci, A. (1971) ‘The Intellectuals’ in: Selections from the Prison Notebooks London: Lawrence Wishart

 

2

Language and Power: Foucault

Ricken, N. (2006) The Power of Power Questions to Michel Foucault Education Philosophy and Theory 38 (4) pp. 541-560 (online)

Zembylas, M. (2007) A politics of Passion in Education: the foucauldian legacy Education Philosophy and Theory 39 (2) pp. 135-149 (online)

 

3

Language and Power: Bourdieu

Bourdieu, P., Wacquant, L. and Farage, S. (1994) Rethinking the State: genesis and structure of the bureaucratic field Sociological Theory 12 (1) pp. 1-18 (online)

4

Language as a Form of Social Practice

Fairclough, N. (1989) ‘Discourse as Social practice’ Language and Power London: Longman, Ch. 2

Lacey, C. and Longman, D. (1997) ‘The myth of public opinion and the manufacture of consent’ The Press as Public Educator Luton: University of Luton Press

5

Key Themes and Terms in Critical Discourse Analysis

Fairclough, N. (1989) ‘Discourse, common sense and ideology’ Language and Power London: Longman, Ch. 4

 

6

Reading Media and Using Rhetoric

 

 

Richardson, J. (2007) ‘Analysing Newspapers: context, text and consequences’ Analysing Newspapers Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, Ch. 2

Richardson, J. (2007) ‘Applying discourse analysis: argumentation and letters to the editor’ Analysing Newspapers Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, Ch. 6

7

CDA and Education

Luke, A. (1995) Text and Discourse in Education: an introduction to critical discourse analysis Review of Research in Education 21 pp. 3-48 (online)

8

Debate Preparation

No taught session this week

 

9

Standards!

Pring, R. (1992) Standards and Quality in Education British Journal of Educational Studies 1 pp. 4-22 (online)

 

10

Standards!

Thrupp, M. (2001) Recent School Effectiveness Counter-Critiques: Problems and Possibilities British Educational Research Journal 27 (4) pp. 443-457(online)

 

11

Review of Key issues

 

 12

Conclusions and Essay Clinic

 

 

 

 

Bibliography

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Arnot, M. & Weiner, G. (1987) Gender and the Politics of Schooling, London: Unwin

Arnot, M. (1986) State education policy and girls’ educational experiences, in Beechey, V. & Whitelegg, E. (eds.) Women in Britain Today, Milton Keynes: Open University

Askew, S. & Ross, C. (1988) Boys Don't Cry, Boys and Sexism in Education, Milton Keynes; Open University Press

Barnes, C. (1998) The social model of disability: A sociological phenomenon ignored by sociologists, in: T. Shakespeare (ed.) The disability reader: Social science perspectives (London, Continuum)

Barton, L. (1997) Inclusive education: romantic, subversive or realistic?, International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1(3), 231-42

Billig, M. (1991) Ideologies and Opinions London: Sage

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Blakemore, K & drake, R. (1996) Understanding Equal Opportunities Policies, London: Prentice Hall / Harvester Wheatsheaf

Bourdieu, P. (1993) Outline of a Theory of Practice Cambridge: Cambridge University press

Bourdieu, P. and Passeron, J-P. (1990) Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture London : Sage

Carr, D. (2000) Education, Profession and Culture: Some Conceptual Questions, British Journal of Educational Studies, 48 (3), pp. 248-268

Carr, D. (2000) Professionalism & Ethics in Teaching, London: Routledge

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DfES (2003) Time for Standards: Guidance accompanying the section 133 Regulations issued under the Education Act 2002, Nottingham: DfES Publications

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DfES (2006) Performance management for teachers and headteachers, http://www.dfes.gov.uk/consultations/conDetails.cfm?consultationId=1386

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